| World Disasters Report 1999 |
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Key information from the World Disasters Report 1999 Our ever-increasing vulnerability... More major natural disasters occurred in 1998 than in any other year on record. 40 of the 50 fastest-growing cities are in earthquake zones. Environmental refugees account for some 58 per cent of all refugees worldwide. Half the world's population lives in coastal zones. Ten million are at constant risk of coastal flooding The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says that 60 per cent of the world's population will be living in potential malarial zones by 2100. There could be an extra 50 to 80 million cases of malaria and 3.5 million cases of river blindness. Three million people per year are made homeless by flooding. The United Nations estimates that 80 per cent of the world will live in developing countries by 2025, more than half of which will be "highly vulnerable" to floods and storms. Desertification is forecast to reduce yields of millet in the Sahel by up to two-thirds and could sap up to 43 per cent of the flows of the Indus, Niger and Nile rivers, raising the spectre of water wars.
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